THE METHOD OF INTERACTION OF CHARGED PARTICLES AND THE NUCLEUS OF THE ATOM AND THE COMPONENT PARTICLES OF A SOLID BODY USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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Authors: Jalilov Faizullo, candidate of physics- mathematics science, dapartment of physic and chemical of PITTU named after M.Osimi; Shermatova Maharamkhan Azizovna, senior teacher of the department of Electronics; Dzhalilova Jamilakhon Tajiddinovna, assistant of electronics of the department of SEI “KSU named after acad. B.Gafurov”(Tajikistan, Khujand)

JOURNAL NUMBER: 3(76). YEAR OF ISSUE2023.  LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik

 

 ANNOTATION

It is known that solids consist of atoms and molecules between atoms, forces of a different nature form the molecules that characterize the chemical properties of the substance, and when the nucleus of a sodium atom is bombarded by a proton, repulsive forces arise between them, because the charges of the interacting particles are of the same name.In this work, we determined the force of interaction between the nucleus of the sodium atom and the bombarding proton, depending on the distance between the nucleus and the bombarding proton Ғ(r), using theorems on kinetic energy, determined the initial velocity of the proton, and also compiled a table of the dependence of the interacting force, built a graph of repulsive forces from the square of the distances is inversely proportional to the change in the distance between the proton and the nucleus of the sodium atom.The program for calculating the rebounding forces between the nucleus of the sodium atom and the proton is presented, and also contributed to the development of the individual capabilities of the schoolchildren, students and individuals who independently study sections, topics and paragraphs of physics, opened a wide front for mastering the chapters and paragraphs of the discipline under study. The method of calculating these quantities with the help of information technology is used and reasonable results are obtained that supports the practical problems of modern engineering and technology.

KEY WORDS

teaching methods, physics, forces, computer program, kinetic energy, proton, nucleus, covalent bond, ioni