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GLOBAL AND REGIONAL ASPECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
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Rakhimov Ozod DavronovichGLOBAL AND REGIONAL ASPECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE 34
Authors: Rakhimov Ozod Davronovich - Doctorant PhD 1st course, SEI “Khujand State University by named academician B.Gafurov” Republic of Tajikistan, Khujand city)
JOURNAL NUMBER: 2(65). YEAR OF ISSUE: 2023. LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik
ANNOTATION
The article evaluates the global and regional directions of climate change, the study and description of the climate and climate-forming factors in Tajikistan, the scientific aspects of natural and climatic changes in the environment and their impact on the components of the natural environment of Northern Tajikistan. As well as the consequences and risks of climate warming, its impact on mountain ecosystems, climate change trends in Tajikistan, desertification problems in mountain ecosystems, natural disasters and their dangerous consequences, including increased floods and landslides, avalanches, reduction of snow and ice cover on the territory of the republic, a decrease in the productivity of agricultural land, an increase in the need for water. The author of the article, studying the theories and opinions of many scientists on the causes of climate warming, collected their main hypotheses. In connection with these problems, the author tried to analyze the natural and geographical conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan and present his scientific opinion.
KEY WORDS
global and regional climate change, natural environment of Northern Tajikistan, change in climatic conditions, average meteorological units, anthropogenic impact on the environment, process of ice cover destruction, natural hazards disaster.