WATER MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS IN THE URAL RIVER BASIN AND THEIR SOLUTION

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Authors: Gaev Arkady Yakovlevich- Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Orenburg State University, Department of Geology, Geodesy and Cadastre. 460 000, Orenburg, Kudelina Inna Vitalievna - Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Orenburg State University, Department of Geology. 460 000, Orenburg, Alferov Ivan Nikolaevich -  Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Institute of Karst Studies and Speleology of the RGS at the PSNIU

 

JOURNAL NUMBER: 1(60). YEAR OF ISSUE2022. LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Russian

 

ANNOTATION

The most important problems of water management policy in the Ural River basin are related to the provision of drinking water to the population. Transboundary water management problems in the river basin became more complicated after the collapse of the USSR. Due to the imperfection of technologies, the natural complex is polluted by industrial waste, rock dumps, slag, ash, sludge, etc. Negative effects are amplified due to the absence of a river in the basin Ural treatment facilities. There is a need for new approaches to the protection of water management facilities, water management construction programs, especially in areas with insufficient moisture, which includes the Eastern Orenburg region. To solve the water management problems of the region, a comprehensive barrier has been developed to protect the waters of the river Urals from pollution.

 

KEY WORDS

low-water areas, Ural River basin, pollution sources, complex barrier