SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF NATURAL-CLIMATIC CHANGE AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON RESOURCE POTENTIAL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NORTHERN TAJIKISTAN)

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Authors: Kadirov Abduvahob Abdunabievich - Second Year Master Student of the Department of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Geoecology and Tourism of Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov, Dadoboeva Nodirakhon Nurulloevna - Associate Professor of the Department of the Geoecology and Methods of its Teaching Faculty of Geoecology and Tourism of Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov.

 

JOURNAL NUMBER: 1(60). YEAR OF ISSUE2022. LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik

 

ANNOTATION

The article discusses the scientific aspects of forecasts of changes in the natural and climatic environment and their impact on the resource potential. According to the authors, under conditions of global warming in some regions with low humidity, the temperature in summer can decrease with an increase in precipitation, but model programs in most cases only take into account the increase in temperature without taking this into account.

At the same time, model programs do not provide accurate forecasts of precipitation changes.  According to the authors, in order to prevent this environmental risk in the mountainous conditions of Tajikistan, it is necessary to predict the consequences of changes in natural conditions and start developing adaptation measures to the adverse effects of global warming. For example, the introduction into production of water-saving technologies, methods of protecting surface and ground waters, protecting soil from erosion, producing heat-resistant grain crops, etc.

 

KEY WORDS

global warming, average annual temperature, climatic zones from arctic to subtropical,  meteorological observations