ECOLOGICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH: PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION, OBJECT OF STUDY AND CONSIDERED POSITIONS

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Authors: Turdiev Turdi MullojonovichCandidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geoecology  State Educational Institution, “Khujand State University named after academician B.G.Gafurov” (Republic of Tajikistan, Khujand), Hojiboeva Mehri Abdunabievna - Senior Lecturer, Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geoecology  State Educational Institution “Khujand State University named after academician B.G.Gafurov” (Republic of Tajikistan, Khujand), Zaynutdinova Zulfiya Аbdusamievna - Senior Lecturer, Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geoecology  State Educational Institution “Khujand State University named after academician B.G.Gafurov” (Republic of Tajikistan, Khujand), Raufova Dilrabo Mavlonovna - Master’s student of the 2nd course in Geography,  State Educational Institution “Khujand State University named after academician B.G.Gafurov” (Republic of Tajikistan, Khujand)

 

JOURNAL NUMBER: 2(57). YEAR OF ISSUE2021. LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik

 

ANNOTATION

The article explains that the present stage of development of geography, new trends are registered and in them, mainly, special attention is paid to the ecological features of landscapes and within their framework, the understanding of ecology is explained.

Moreover, against the background of the disclosure of the concept of geographic landscape and the incompleteness of the content of previous studies, the main task of ecological-geographical research and the stages under consideration in it are proposed.

 

KEY WORDS

stages of development of geography, relatively descriptive, analytical and synthetic characteristics, territorial complexes, geosystems,  ecological-geographical research, antropogenic load, environmental  problems and situations.