2022
ABURAIKHAN BERUNI'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Komili Abdulkhai Sharifzoda, Dr. of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, director of the Research Institute of the History of Natural Sciences and Technology at the BSU named after Nosir Khusrav; E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; Usmonzoda Ayub Islom , Dr. of historical sciences, professor, rector of the SEI "KhSU named after acad. B.Gafurov"; Shamsidinov Mumin Inomjonovich, candidate of Physics and Mathematics Science, Associate Professor of the chair of general physics and solid state attached to the Physics and Technology Faculty under the SEI KhSU named after acad. B.Gafurov” (Tajikistan, Khujand),
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JOURNAL NUMBER: 4(73). YEAR OF ISSUE: 2022. LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik
ANNOTATION
The article dwells on the analysis beset with the rich and valuable works of Aburaikhan Beruni on astronomy, mathematics, calculations, geometry, trigonometry, geography, natural science (physics) and mineralogy. Based on primary sources, the valuable contribution of the famous genius Aburaikhan Beruni to the development of astronomy, mathematics and natural sciences is shown. It is noted that Beruni founded a scientific center in Khorezm, which was engaged in the study of astronomy and, along with other discoveries, first proposed the theory of the movement of the Sun. Beruni's contribution to the development of science and technology in the Middle Ages was very great, and in this context he created more than one hundred and fifty research papers that had a significant impact on the further development of science, technology and industry in Europe.
KEY WORDS
physics, mathematics, astronomy, geography, mineralogy, history of science, Abu-r-Raykhan al-Biruni