ABUSAID ABULKHAIR`S IMAGE IN ATTARA'S POEMS

ФайлНомСабт карда шуд
Download this file (11.Мирсаидов Б.Т..pdf)Мирсаидов Б.Т.ABUSAID ABULKHAIR`S IMAGE IN ATTARA'S POEMS38

 

Authors:Mirsaidov Bahrom Tohirovich, candidate of philological sciences, Associate Professor of the department of modern Tajik literature under the SEI "KhSU named after acad. B.Gafurov" (Tajikistan, Khujand)

JOURNAL NUMBER: 2(71). YEAR OF ISSUE2022.  LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik

 ANNOTATION

The article dwells on the interpretation of thoughts and opinions of one of the famous scholars in the field of the history of Sufism and mysticism - Sheikh Abu Said Abulkhair being expressed in Attar's poems by bringing the image of this thinker into them. By way of a digression, the author briefly outlined the biography and status of Abu Said Abulkhair in the history of mysticism and literature, citing some examples from ancient sources of Sufi literature, such as Kashf-ul-mahjub by Hujwiri, Asrar-ut-tawhid by Muhammad Munavvara, Tazkirat- ul-aulia" by Attar, "Nafahot-ul-uns" by Jami and other mystical and literary books reinforce their scientific ideas. Based on the stories related to the ethics of behavior and actions of Abu Said Abulkhair, which are presented in the poems "Asror-Name", "Ilohi-Name", "Musibat-Name" and "Mantik-ut-tair" by Attar, the author shows that the spiritual achievements of prominent figures of Sufism serve to improving the literary idea and building and strengthening the content of literary works. It is concluded that the poet, using vivid images, like Abu Said Abulkhair, stabilizes the elements of the plot and increases the impact and attractiveness of the work of art.

 

KEY WORDS

Abu Said Abulkhair, Hujviri, Attar, Jami, Asror-ut-tawhid, Mantik-ut-tair, Ilohinama, Musibatnama, Asrornama, gnosis, ethics, masnavi, perfect man