Английский
Тоҷикӣ 
Русский 
2021
PERIODS OF EVOLUTION REFLECTING ETHICAL PROBLEMS IN BELLES- LETTRES PROSE REFERRING TO THE XX-TH CENTURY
Файл Ном Сабт карда шуд 
Мавлонова М.Ҷ.PERIODS OF EVOLUTION REFLECTING ETHICAL PROBLEMS IN BELLES- LETTRES PROSE REFERRING TO THE XX-TH CENTURY 48
Authors: Mavlonova Mutriba Juraevna, candidate of philological sciences, Associate Professor of the department of modern Tajik literature under the SEI “KhSU named after acad. B.Gafurov" (Tajikistan, Khujand)
JOURNAL NUMBER: 4(69). YEAR OF ISSUE: 2021.LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik
ANNOTATION
The article dwells on the stages of reflecting moral issues in the belles-lettres heritage referring to the XX-th century. Designing on the premise of the study beset with literary productions of the relevant century, the author determines that reflection of moral issues in connection with the needs of time, in particular, under the influence of politico-social changes has undergone fundamental changes. She identifies three periods of change in moral standards in belles-lettres literature. The first stage is defined from the 20-ies upto the 40-ies he characters` morals are considered more from the point of view of old and new times. The writers have sharply criticized nefarious ethics of the emirate and created new images that strive for a peaceful life of people with good moral qualities. The second one from the beginning of the Great Patriotic War upto the end of 1950-ies is characterized by the glorification of morals of young people, reflection of patriotism, courage and exploits of soldiers, loyalty of women and praise of exploits and plans of heroes. The third one is defined from the end of the 50-ies upto the end of the 20-th century and is considered to be the period of expression of morality of hero with language, expression and pure style of depiction. At the relevant stage, through the use of history lessons, usage of fairy tales and legends, principles and symbols, in particular resorting to prose, strengthening of psychological research, such as freedom of thought and action, love for the Motherland and respect for its saints, national customs and traditions, characteristic of humanity and so on.
KEY WORDS
literary production, evolution, stage, literature. political revolution, national traditions, theme, politico-social situation, literary criticism, moral and spiritual values, modern ethics