ARCHITECTURAL ART USTRUSHAN IN HISTORIOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE

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Authors:Sharifov Shavkat, candidate of historical sciences, Associate Professor of the department of home history  and archeology; Mahkamov Saidkul Suyarkulovich, senior lecturer of the all-university department of the history of the Tajik people under the SEI “KhSU named after acad. B. Gafurov” (Tajikistan, Khujand)

JOURNAL NUMBER: 4(69). YEAR OF ISSUE2021.LANGUAGE OF THE ARTICLE: Tajik

 

 ANNOTATION

The article dwells on the issue concerned with historiography of art of construction and architecture of one of the historical regions of Maverannahr - medieval Ustrushan. It is underscored that written medieval sources, as well as pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russian researchers, home and foreign scientists provide valuable information beset with art of construction and architecture. These sources and publications report on the use of building materials, methods of construction of buildings, dwellings, palaces of Afshins. They note that alongside with information from written historical materials, archaeological finds are an important source for studying the art of construction of Ustrushanians. It is noted that of the three parts of the medieval city kuhandiz (fortress), shakhristan (residential settlement) and rabat (bazaar and workshops), kuhandiz and rabat have been studied in details.

KEY WORDS

building art, architecture, urban planning, Ustrushan, Bunjikat, historiography, Afshins' palace, Russian local historians, researchers' heritage